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mast

UK/mɑːst/US/mæst/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,637 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: masts

A mast is the tall pole that carries the sails. Climb the mast, the mast snapped, a wooden mast.

It is held up by the rigging rather than by its own strength — shrouds to the sides and stays fore and aft — and a mast without them folds at once. Half-mast, for mourning, means partway down and leaves room for the invisible flag of death above.

Australian National Maritime Museum on The Commons · No restrictions

Definitions of mast

  1. 1nounmastThe tall pole that carries the sails.B1+

    “The sailors climbed the mast to fix the torn sail.”

mast is a pole.

Where it comes from

Old English maest names the pole, from a Germanic root going back to Proto-Indo-European.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *mazdos — pole, mast

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *mastaz — mast, sail-pole

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *mast

  4. Old English

    mæst — mast

  5. Middle English

    mast

  6. English, today

    mast

From Middle English mast, from Old English mæst (“mast”), from Proto-West Germanic mast, from Proto-Germanic mastaz (“mast, sail-pole”), from Proto-Indo-European mazdos (“pole, mast”). Cognate with Dutch mast, German Mast, and via Indo-European with Latin mālus, Russian мост (“bridge”), Irish adhmad.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sea & Sailing

Practise this word

mast in the wild

  • Regionally, the definition also takes into account the position of the mast.

    Sloop

  • A sailing vessel's rig is its arrangement of masts, sails and rigging.

    Rig (sailing)

  • The main mast is the second and taller of the two masts.

    Brigantine

  • On a square rigged vessel, it is the lowest and largest sail on the main mast.

    Mainsail

  • On a fore-and-aft rigged vessel, it is the sail rigged aft of the main mast.

    Mainsail

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

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