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mechanism

UK/ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/US/ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,314 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: mechanisms

A mechanism is the working parts of a device, or how a process runs. The locking mechanism, a defence mechanism, the mechanism of the disease.

In science it means the how rather than the what: knowing that a drug works is one thing and knowing the mechanism is another and harder. In psychology, a defence mechanism is an unconscious way of handling something too painful to face.

Definitions of mechanism

  1. 1nounmechanismThe working parts of a device, or how a process runs.B2

    “The lock's mechanism was jammed, so the key wouldn't turn.”

mechanism is a working.

Where it comes from

  1. Ancient Greek

    μηχᾰνή — machine

  2. New Latin

    mechanismus

  3. English, today

    mechanism

Learned borrowing from New Latin mechanismus, from Ancient Greek μηχᾰνή (“machine”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

mechanism in the wild

  • The Antikythera mechanism is an ancient Greek hand-powered orrery (model of the Solar System) built in the 2nd century BC and discovered in 1901.

    Antikythera mechanism

  • There is speculation that a portion of the mechanism is missing and it calculated the positions of the five classical planets.

    Antikythera mechanism

  • The most common types of reaction mechanisms are a one-step mechanism known as the E2 reaction and a two-step mechanism is known as the E1 reaction.

    Elimination reaction

  • In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical reaction occurs.

    Reaction mechanism

  • In the Standard Model of particle physics, the Higgs mechanism is essential to explain the generation mechanism of the property "mass" for gauge bosons.

    Higgs mechanism

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • coping mechanism