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meek

UK/miːk/US/mik/
adjectiveB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,379 of 15,258neutral

Meek means quiet, gentle and unwilling to argue. A meek voice, meek and mild, too meek.

It is not quite a compliment in modern use: meek suggests submission where gentle suggests kindness, and meek and mild is often faintly mocking. The Beatitudes promise the earth to the meek, and the Greek word behind that translation is closer to disciplined strength than to timidity — which is one of the better-known translation arguments in English. Note meekly, meekness.

Definitions of meek

  1. 1adjectivemeekQuiet, gentle and unwilling to argue.B2+

    “She seemed meek at first, but in the end she stood up to the bullies.”

    synonyms: submissive, docile

meek is a quality of submissiveness.

Where it comes from

Middle English meek came from Old Norse mjukr, soft or supple. The root is about pliability rather than fear, which is nearer the biblical sense than the modern one.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *mewg-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *meukaz

  3. Old Norse

    mjúkr — soft; meek

  4. Middle English

    meek

  5. English, today

    meek

Built from

  • *mūkaz · Proto-Germanic — soft; supple
  • *mewk- · Proto-Indo-European — slick, slippery; to slip

From Middle English meek, meke, meoc, probably a borrowing from Old Norse mjúkr (“soft; meek”), from Proto-Germanic meukaz, mūkaz (“soft; supple”), from Proto-Indo-European mewg-, mewk- (“slick, slippery; to slip”); compare Old English smēag (“subtle, stealthy, etc.”) and smūgan. Cognate with Swedish - and Norwegian Nynorsk mjuk (“soft”), Norwegian Bokmål myk (“soft”), and Danish myg (“supple”), Dutch muik (“soft, overripe”), dialectal German mauch (“dry and decayed, rotten”), Mauche (“malanders”). Compare as well Welsh mwyth (“soft, weak”), Latin ēmungō (“to blow one's nose”), xto muk- (“to let go, give up”), Lithuanian mùkti (“to slip away from”), Ancient Greek μύσσομαι (“to blow the nose”), Sanskrit मु॒ञ्चति॑ (“to release, let loose”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word