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membrane

UK/ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/US/ˈmɛm.bɹeɪn/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,927 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: membranes

A membrane is a thin flexible sheet of tissue. A cell membrane, the mucous membrane, a permeable membrane.

The important ones are selective: a cell membrane lets some things through and blocks others, and that control is what makes a cell a cell. Industry copies the idea for filtering water. The Latin membrana meant the skin covering a limb.

Jelican9 · CC0

Definitions of membrane

  1. 1nounmembraneA thin flexible sheet of tissue.B2+

    “A thin membrane separates the inside of the egg from its shell.”

membrane is a sheet of tissue.

Where it comes from

Latin membrana means a skin or parchment, from membrum, a limb or member.

  1. Latin

    membrāna — skin or membrane that covers parts of the body

  2. English, today

    membrane

Late Middle English -, borrowed from Latin membrāna (“skin or membrane that covers parts of the body”), from membrum + -āna. a doublet of membrana.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

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membrane in the wild

  • The bulk of lipids in a cell membrane provides a fluid matrix for proteins to rotate and laterally diffuse for physiological functioning.

    Biological membrane

  • The cell membranes are different from the isolating tissues formed by layers of cells, such as mucous membranes, basement membranes, and serous membranes.

    Biological membrane

  • The membranes of the ER are continuous with the outer nuclear membrane.

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • RER is found mainly toward the nucleus of the cell and SER towards the cell membrane or plasma membrane of the cell.

    Endoplasmic reticulum

  • A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.

    Mucous membrane

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.