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meme

UK/miːm/US/miːm/
nounB12 meaningsVery rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speech — mime sits at #7,836leans written

Other forms: memes

A meme is a joke picture or format that spreads across the internet, remade endlessly. A meme about it, that meme is everywhere, meme culture.

The internet sense is the one everybody uses, and memes work by having a fixed form and swappable content — the joke is in the variation. It is pronounced meem, one syllable. The original scientific sense is broader: a meme is any unit of culture that spreads by imitation, which is what Richard Dawkins coined the word for. Note memetic and the verb to meme, which is now common.

Definitions of meme

  1. 1nounmemeA joke picture or format that spreads and is endlessly remade.B1

    “The photo of the grumpy cat became a meme, with new captions added every day.”

  2. 2noununitA unit of culture that spreads by imitation.C1

    “He wrote about the tune as a meme rather than a song.”

meme is something that spreads by copying.

Where it comes from

Richard Dawkins coined meme in 1976 from Greek mimeisthai, to imitate, deliberately shaping it to rhyme with gene. He wanted a word for something that copies itself through culture the way a gene copies itself through bodies, which the internet then proved rather thoroughly.

  1. Ancient Greek

    μῑμέομαι

  2. English, today

    meme

Built from

  • μῖμος · Ancient Greek — imitation, copy

Clipping of mimeme. a clipping of mimeme, equivalent to mime + eme. coined by Richard Dawkins in 1976 in his book The Selfish Gene. Shortened (after gene) from mimeme (compare English phoneme), anglicized as if from a noun derived from Ancient Greek μῑμέομαι with the deverbal suffix -μα, from μῖμος (“imitation, copy”). The concept was later applied to the Internet by Mike Godwin.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Technology & Internet, Music, Art & Culture, News & Communication

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Related words

  • mime
  • memento