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messenger

UK/ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒə/US/ˈmɛs.ən.d͡ʒɚ/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,796 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: messengers

A messenger is somebody who carries word from one person to another. Send a messenger, the messenger arrived, shoot the messenger.

Don't shoot the messenger asks that the bearer of bad news not be blamed for it, and the plea is ancient. In biology, messenger RNA carries instructions from the gene to the place proteins are built. Note the extra n, which crept into message on the way.

Definitions of messenger

  1. 1nounmessengerSomebody who carries word from one person to another.B2

    “The king sent a messenger to warn the next town that the enemy was coming.”

messenger is a carrier of news.

Where it comes from

Old French messagier comes from message, from Latin mittere, to send. The n in the English is an intruder.

  1. Old French

    messanger

  2. Middle English

    messengere

  3. English, today

    messenger

Built from

  • ǣrendraca · Old English — messenger, ambassador
  • -inghe · Old French — -ing

From Middle English messengere, messingere, messangere, from Old French messanger, a variant of Old French messagier (French messager), equivalent to message + -er. a doublet of messager. Displaced native boda and ǣrendraca (“messenger, ambassador”). For the replacement of -ager with -enger, -inger, -anger, compare passenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer. This development may have been merely the addition of n, or it may have resulted due to contamination from other suffixes such as Middle English -ing and the rare Old French -ange, -enc, -inge, -inghe (“-ing”) for Old French -age (“-age”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

messenger in the wild

  • While analyzing the data in preparation for publication, Jacob and Jacques Monod coined the term "messenger RNA".

    Messenger RNA

  • Messenger was among the most popular instant messengers during the 2000s.

    Yahoo Messenger

  • The name is a backronym for Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging, and a reference to the messenger god Mercury from Roman mythology.

    MESSENGER

  • Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., discovered second messengers, for which he won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

    Second messenger system

  • The Quran states: "And for every community there is a messenger." Belief in the Islamic prophets is one of the six articles of the Islamic faith.

    Prophets and messengers in Islam

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • message