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ministry

UK/ˈmɪnɪstɹi/US/ˈmɪnɪstɹi/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,271 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: ministries

A ministry is a government department, or religious service. The Ministry of Defence, enter the ministry, a ministry of the church.

The two senses share a root that means service: a minister is a servant, which is a description most politicians would not choose. In Britain some departments are ministries and others are called offices or departments, for no reason except history.

Definitions of ministry

  1. 1nounministryA government department.B2

    “She works at the Ministry of Health in the capital.”

  2. 2nounreligiousReligious service or office.C1

    “After twenty years as a teacher, he left to enter the ministry and became a priest.”

ministry is a department, or a service.

Where it comes from

Latin ministerium means service or office, from minister, a servant, from minus, less. Minister is the opposite of magister, a master.

  1. Latin

    ministerium

  2. Old French

    menistere

  3. Middle English

    mynisterie

  4. English, today

    ministry

From Middle English mynisterie, borrowed from Old French menistere, in turn borrowed itself from Latin ministerium; equivalent to minister + -y.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

  • minister