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mushroom

UK/ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/US/ˈmʌʃˌɹum/
nounA2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,752 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: mushrooms

A mushroom has a stem and a cap; it grows in the forest and goes on pizza. Pick mushrooms, fried mushrooms, a wild mushroom.

It is the fruiting body of a fungus, not the whole organism, and the part underground may be enormous and old. Never eat a wild one on a picture alone — the deadliest species look like edible ones and there is no home test. To mushroom means to grow fast.

George Chernilevsky · Public domain

Definitions of mushroom

  1. 1nounmushroomThe fruiting body of a fungus, with a stem and cap.A2+

    “She fried some mushrooms with garlic and served them on toast.”

mushroom is a fungus.

Where it comes from

Old French moisseron names the fungus; the further origin is unknown.

  1. Old French

    moisseron

  2. Anglo-Norman

    musherum

  3. Middle English

    muscheron

  4. English, today

    mushroom

From Middle English muscheron, musseron, from Anglo-Norman musherum, moscheron, from Old French moisseron, of unknown origin: probably derived from Old French mosse, moise "moss"; whence also mousse, as the use first applied to a type of fungus which grows in moss, from Frankish mosu (“moss”) or Old Dutch mosa (“moss”), akin to Old High German mosa (“moor, swamp”), Old High German mos (“moss, bog”), Old High German mios (“moss, mire”), Old English mēos (“moss”), Old English mōs (“bog, marsh”), Old Norse mosi (“moss”), Old Norse myrr (“bog, mire”), from Proto-Germanic musą, musô, miuziz (“mosses, bog”), from Proto-Indo-European mews- (“mosses, mold, mildew”). Displaced native swamm. More at mire. Alternatively, the Old French may be of pre-Roman origin. See Ancient Greek μύκης (“mushroom”). a doublet of moss and mousse.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Food & Drink

Practise this word

mushroom in the wild

  • The shiitake is an edible mushroom native to East Asia and mainland Southeast Asia, which is cultivated and consumed by humans around the globe.

    Shiitake

  • Easily cultivated and common wild mushrooms are often available in markets; those that are more difficult to obtain may be collected on a smaller scale.

    Edible mushroom

  • Some mushrooms that are edible for most people can cause allergic reactions in others; old or improperly stored specimens can cause food poisoning.

    Edible mushroom

  • The genus is responsible for 95% of fatalities resulting from mushroom poisoning, with the death cap accounting for 90% of fatalities every year.

    Amanita

  • The lingzhi mushroom is used in traditional Chinese medicine.

    Lingzhi (mushroom)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • edible mushroom