Musty means smelling of damp and long shut away. A musty smell, musty books, musty air.
The smell is mould and the compounds it gives off, which is why it clings to closed rooms, old paper and cellars — and why airing and drying are the only real fix. It is not the same as damp, which is the condition, or mildew, which is the growth. Note fusty, which means the same and is slightly older.
1adjectivemustySmelling of damp and long shut away.
“The old books in the attic had a musty smell.”
synonyms: stale, fusty
musty is a quality of stale smell.
Proto-Indo-European
*mews-
Middle English
musty
English, today
musty
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English musty; further origin, possibly from one of the following:
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA