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naughty

UK/ˈnɔːti/
adjectiveB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,430 of 15,258leans spoken

Naughty means behaving badly in a small, childish way. A naughty child, that was naughty, the naughty step.

It is used almost entirely of children and of pets, and affectionately even then — real wrongdoing gets a stronger word. The naughty step is the British name for a place a small child is sent to calm down. Applied to adults it usually means mildly rude or indulgent: a naughty joke, a naughty second slice. Note that naughty once meant genuinely wicked, and the softening is one of the clearest examples in English of a word losing its teeth.

Definitions of naughty

  1. 1adjectivenaughtyBehaving badly in a small, childish way.B1

    “He was naughty all afternoon and charming by six.”

    synonyms: mischievous, badly behaved

  2. 2adjectivemildlyMildly rude or indulgent.B2

    “A second helping felt naughty and she had it anyway.”

naughty is a mild misbehaviour.

Also accepted in games: mischievous

Where it comes from

Middle English noughti comes from nought, meaning nothing — a naughty person was a person who had nothing, then a person who was worth nothing, then a wicked one, and finally a slightly badly behaved child.

  1. Middle English

    noughti

  2. English, today

    naughty

Built from

  • naughty · Middle English — evil, immoral, wicked
  • nought · Middle English — evil, immoral

From late Middle English noughti, naughty (“evil, immoral, wicked”), from nought (“evil, immoral”) + -ī̆. Analysable as naught + y.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Adjectives

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Related words

  • naught