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needle

UK/ˈniː.dəl/US/ˈniː.dəl/
nounB16 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,192 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: needles, needling

A needle is a thin steel spike with a hole at one end for the thread. You hold it up to the light, get the thread through on the third try, and sew the button back on.

The word travels a long way from sewing: knitting needles have no hole and come in pairs, a doctor's needle is hollow and goes into your arm, a record needle sits in the groove, a compass needle swings to north, and the needle on a dial shows the speed. Pine trees carry needles instead of leaves, and they cover the ground beneath them. As a verb, to needle someone is to keep poking at them with small remarks until they lose their temper. Two set phrases are worth having: a needle in a haystack for something impossible to find, and pins and needles for the prickling in a foot that has gone to sleep. Needlework is sewing and embroidery done by hand.

Definitions of needle

  1. 1nounneedleA thin pointed steel tool with a hole for thread, used for sewing.B1

    “She threaded the needle and turned the hem up.”

  2. 2nounlongA long thin rod used in pairs for knitting.B1

    “He bought thicker needles for the winter jumper.”

  3. 3nounhollowA thin hollow tube with a sharp point, used to give injections or take blood.B1

    “The nurse changed the needle before the second sample.”

  4. 4noundialA thin pointer on a dial or a compass.B2

    “The needle on the fuel gauge had not moved all morning.”

  5. 5nounnarrowThe narrow stiff leaf of a pine or fir tree.B1

    “Pine needles covered the path and the car roof.”

  6. 6verbprovokeTo provoke someone with repeated small remarks.C1

    “He kept needling his brother about the car.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

needle is a tool.

Phrases it lives in

  • a needle in a haystack — something almost impossible to find
  • pins and needles — the prickling feeling in a limb that has gone numb

Where it comes from

Needle is one of the old ones: Old English nǣdl, from Germanic *nēþlō, and back to a Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁- meaning to spin or twist. Its relatives are everywhere — Dutch naald, German Nadel, and German nähen, to sew. The name comes from the thread rather than the point: this is the tool of spinning and twisting.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)neh₁-

  2. Middle English

    nedle

  3. English, today

    needle

From Middle English nedle. From Middle English nedle, from Old English nǣdl, from Proto-West Germanic nāþlu, from Proto-Germanic nēþlō, from pre-Germanic neh₁-tleh₂, from Proto-Indo-European (s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”). 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Clothes & Fashion, Knitting & Sewing

Practise this word

needle in the wild

  • People who inject drugs (PWID) are at an increased risk for Hepatitis C (HCV) and HIV due to needle sharing practices.

    Needle sharing

  • Harm reduction efforts including safe disposal of needles, supervised injection sites, and public education may help bring awareness on safer needle sharing practices.

    Needle sharing

  • A sewing needle, used for hand-sewing, is a long slender tool with a pointed tip at one end and a hole (or eye) to hold the sewing thread.

    Sewing needle

  • Cooke and Wheatstone's most successful system was eventually a one-needle system that continued in service into the 1930s.

    Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph

  • A knitting needle or knitting pin is a tool in hand-knitting to produce knitted fabrics.

    Knitting needle

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • needless