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nine

UK/naɪn/US/naɪn/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #588 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: nines

Nine is the number after eight and before ten — the last of the single digits, and the number of players in a baseball team.

It is straightforward to say and to spell, which cannot be said of its family: ninth drops the e, nineteen and ninety keep it, and ninety is spelled without an e in the middle where eighty has no such trap. Ninth is the one to watch — nine minus e plus th. A few useful phrases: dressed to the nines means very smartly dressed, nine times out of ten means almost always, and the whole nine yards means everything, from an origin nobody has ever established.

Definitions of nine

  1. 1nounnineThe number 9.A1

    “There are nine of them altogether.”

  2. 2nounoclockNine o'clock.A1

    “The doors open at nine.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

nine is a number.

Phrases it lives in

  • dressed to the nines — dressed as smartly as it is possible to be, and enjoying it
  • nine times out of ten — almost always — offered as a rule with one exception built in

Where it comes from

Old English nigon goes back through Proto-Germanic to Proto-Indo-European *newn, which also gives Latin novem and Greek ennea. It is close enough to the root for new that some have suspected a link — nine as the new number after a count of eight — though nothing proves it.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₁néwn̥

  2. Middle English

    nyn

  3. English, today

    nine

From Middle English nyn. From Middle English nyn, nyne, from Old English nigon (“nine”), from Proto-West Germanic neun, from Proto-Germanic newun (“nine”), from Proto-Indo-European h₁néwn̥ (“nine”). Cognate with Scots neen, nine (“nine”), stq njúgen (“nine”), West Frisian njoggen (“nine”), Dutch negen (“nine”), German Low German negen (“nine”), German neun (“nine”), Danish ni (“nine”), Swedish nio (“nine”), Icelandic níu (“nine”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (“nine”), Latin novem (“nine”), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (“nine”), Sanskrit नव (“nine”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers

Practise this word

nine in the wild

  • The most prestigious nine-ball tournaments are the WPA World Nine-ball Championship and the U.S.

    Nine-ball

  • The WPA World Nine-ball Championship is an annual professional nine-ball pool tournament contested since 1990.

    WPA World Nine-ball Championship

  • Fowler and Robert Rubin, and nine U.S. attorneys general.

    Yale Law School

  • Parrish has been called "the switch in time that saved nine".

    Owen Roberts

  • The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States circuit courts of appeals;" the name was changed to its current form in 1948.

    Judiciary Act of 1891

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • ninety
  • nineteen
  • nine-to-five
  • on cloud nine
  • the whole nine yards
  • a stitch in time saves nine