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octagon

UK/ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n/US/ˈɑktəˌɡɑn/
nounB2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,705 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: octagons

An octagon is a flat shape with eight straight sides. A regular octagon, an octagon shape, octagon windows.

In a regular one each interior angle is 135 degrees. The shape is used for stop signs in most countries so that they can be recognised by shape alone, even from behind or covered in snow — which is a genuinely good piece of design. In mixed martial arts, the Octagon is the fighting cage. Note octagonal; and octopus and October, from the same eight.

László Németh · CC0

Definitions of octagon

  1. 1nounoctagonA flat shape with eight straight sides.B2

    “Each angle of a regular octagon is about 135 degrees.”

octagon is a geometric shape.

Where it comes from

An octagon counts corners, not sides. Greek oktō, eight, joins gōnia, an angle or a corner, so the name describes where the lines meet.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *oḱtṓw — eight

  2. grc-koi

    ὀκτάγωνος — having eight corners

  3. Ancient Greek

    ὀκτάγωνον — octagon

  4. Latin

    octagōnon

  5. English, today

    octagon

Built from

  • octōgōnon · Latin — octagon
  • ὀκτώ · Ancient Greek — eight
  • γωνία · Ancient Greek — angle; corner

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Light & Shadow, Shapes & Lines

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octagon in the wild

  • Horace Wakefield House) is a historic octagon house in Reading, Massachusetts.

    Octagon House (Reading, Massachusetts)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.