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opening

UK/ˈəʊ.pə.nɪŋ/US/ˈoʊ.pə.nɪŋ/
nounB24 meaningsVery rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speech — open sits at #145leans written

Other forms: openings

An opening is the first stretch of something — the moves that begin a chess game, the paragraph that begins a book. The part where the shape of everything after it gets decided.

In chess an opening is a named and studied sequence, and players learn dozens by heart. Away from the board the word covers a good deal more: an opening in a wall is a gap, an opening at a firm is a job going, and the opening of an exhibition is the party on the first night. It works in front of a noun too — the opening scene, the opening batsman. Underneath every sense sits open, and each one is about something begun or made available.

Dom32628 · CC0

Definitions of opening

  1. 1nounopeningThe first planned moves of a game, especially chess.B2

    “He played a quiet opening and waited.”

  2. 2noungapA gap or hole.B1

    “Light came through an opening in the roof.”

  3. 3nounjobA job that is available.B2

    “There is an opening in the accounts team.”

  4. 4nounbeginningThe beginning of something.B1

    “The opening of the film is almost silent.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *upanōndz

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *opanōndī

  3. Old English

    openiende

  4. Middle English

    openynge

  5. English, today

    opening

Built from

  • *upanōną · Old English — to open

From Middle English openynge, openande, openand, from Old English openiende, from Proto-West Germanic opanōndī, from Proto-Germanic upanōndz, present participle of upanōną (“to open”), equivalent to open + -ing. Cognate with West Frisian iepenjend, Dutch openend, German öffnend, Swedish öppnande, Icelandic opnandi.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Chess & Card Games

First appears in chapter 7 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

opening in the wild

  • Had she needed any confirmation of the fact so hard to teach herself, this opening of his innermost would have given it.

    Moods· Louisa May Alcott

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • open
  • reopen
  • openness
  • opening night