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ordeal

UK/ɔːˈdiːl/US/ɔɹˈdil/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,470 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: ordeals

An ordeal is a painful experience that has to be got through. A terrible ordeal, the ordeal of the trial, survive the ordeal.

The original was a legal test by fire or water, where surviving it was held to prove innocence, and the church abandoned the practice in 1215. The modern sense keeps the sense of something endured rather than chosen.

Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain

Definitions of ordeal

  1. 1nounordealA painful experience that has to be got through.B2

    “After three days lost in the mountains, the hikers were exhausted by their ordeal.”

ordeal is an experience.

Where it comes from

Old English ordal names a judgement by trial, from a Germanic root meaning to deal out.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *uʀdailī — judgement

  2. Old English

    ordēl

  3. Medieval Latin

    ordālium

  4. Middle English

    ordel

  5. English, today

    ordeal

Built from

  • ordāl · Old English — ordeal, judgement
  • *uʀdailijan · Proto-Germanic — to deal out; dispense

From Middle English ordel, ordal, from Medieval Latin ordālium or inherited from its source Old English ordēl, ordāl (“ordeal, judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic uʀdailī (“judgement”) literally “an out-dealing”, from uʀdailijan (“to deal out; dispense”). For more, see or-, deal. Cognate with stq Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”), West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”), Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”), Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”), German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

ordeal in the wild

  • In pre-industrial society, the ordeal typically ranked along with the oath and witness accounts as the central means by which to reach a judicial verdict.

    Trial by ordeal

  • Certain trials by ordeal would continue to be used into the 17th century in witch-hunts.

    Trial by ordeal

  • According to Henry Adams Bellows, the poem is based on material that came from northern Germany, where the ordeal by boiling water had long been current.

    Guðrúnarkviða III

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.