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outlaw

UK/ˈaʊt.lɔː/US/ˈaʊt.lɔ/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,870 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: outlaws, outlawed, outlawing

An outlaw is somebody living outside the protection of the law. A famous outlaw, declared an outlaw, outlaw gangs.

The literal meaning was exact and terrible: an outlawed person could be killed by anybody without consequence, because the law no longer covered them. As a verb it now means to ban — outlaw the practice. The word came from Old Norse.

Unknown photographer · Public domain

Definitions of outlaw

  1. 1nounoutlawSomebody living outside the protection of the law.B1

    “Robin Hood was a legendary outlaw who lived in Sherwood Forest.”

  2. 2verbbanTo ban something.B2

    “The city outlawed smoking in all bars and restaurants.”

outlaw is a person outside the law.

Where it comes from

Old Norse utlagi means one outside the law. An outlawed person lost the law's protection entirely.

  1. Old Norse

    útlagi — outlaw, fugitive

  2. Old English

    ūtlaga — outlaw

  3. Middle English

    outlawe

  4. English, today

    outlaw

From Middle English outlawe, outlagh, utlaȝe, from Old English ūtlaga (“outlaw”), borrowed from Old Norse útlagi (“outlaw, fugitive”), equivalent to out- + law. Cognate with Icelandic útlagi (“outlaw”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

  • law
  • lawyer
  • lawless