Overcast means completely covered by grey cloud. An overcast sky, overcast all day, overcast and cool.
In forecasting it is a precise term: more than about seven eighths of the sky covered, which is measured in eighths called oktas. Photographers like an overcast day because the cloud works as one enormous soft light with no hard shadows.
1adjectiveovercastCompletely covered by grey cloud.
“It was a cold, overcast day, and the sun never came out.”
overcast is a weather condition.
Middle English overcasten, over plus cast — the sky is cast over, as a cloth is thrown across.
Middle English
overcasten
English, today
overcast
From Middle English overcasten, equivalent to over + cast. Compare Swedish överkast.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA