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overload

UK/ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/US/ˌoʊvɚˈloʊd/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,323 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: overloads

An overload is more than a system or a person can carry. An electrical overload.

In wiring it is what a fuse exists to prevent, since the wire heats before anything else fails. Information overload is the figurative use and describes a genuine drop in decision quality.

Abdulazeez Taufeeq · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of overload

  1. 1nounoverloadMore than a system or a person can carry.B2

    “The overload tripped the whole street rather than one house.”

overload is an excess.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *leyt- — to go, go forth, die

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *laidō — leading, way

  3. Old English

    lād — course, journey; way, street, waterway; leading, carrying; maintenance, support

  4. Middle English

    lode

  5. English

    load

  6. English, today

    overload

From over- + load. load The sense of “burden” first arose in the 13th century as a secondary meaning of Middle English lode, loade, which had the main significance of “way, course, journey”, from Old English lād (“course, journey; way, street, waterway; leading, carrying; maintenance, support”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic laidō (“leading, way”), Proto-Indo-European leyt- (“to go, go forth, die”). Cognate with Middle Low German leide (“entourage, escort”), German Leite (“line, course, load”), Swedish led (“way, trail, line”), Icelandic leið (“way, course, route”). As such, load is a a doublet of lode, which has preserved the older meaning. Most likely, the semantic extension of the Middle English substantive arose by conflation with the (etymologically unrelated) verb lade; however, Middle English lode occurs only as a substantive; the transitive verb load (“to charge with a load”) is recorded only in the 16th century (frequently in Shakespeare),

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

overload in the wild

  • According to Speier et al., if input exceeds the processing capacity, information overload occurs, which is likely to reduce the quality of the decisions.

    Information overload

  • People with iron overload classically present with the triad of liver cirrhosis, secondary diabetes mellitus, and bronze skin.

    Iron overload

  • African iron overload is an iron overload disorder first observed among people of African descent in Southern Africa and Central Africa.

    African iron overload

  • Home-brewed beer contains very high amounts of iron compared to commercial beer and causes overload.

    African iron overload

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • load
  • reload
  • unload
  • upload