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pair

UK/pɛə/US/pɛɹ/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #933 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: pairs, paired, pairing

A pair is two things that belong together and are used at the same time. Shoes, gloves, socks.

English does something odd with the word, because some objects made of two joined halves are always a pair and never a single thing: a pair of trousers, a pair of scissors, a pair of glasses. There is only one object in each case. It also means two people working together, so a pair of detectives, and the verb means to put two things together, as in pairing socks or pairing a phone with a speaker.

Definitions of pair

  1. 1nounpairTwo matching things used together.A1~88%

    “He bought a new pair of boots.”

  2. 2verbputTo put two things or people together.B1~12%

    “The app would not pair with the speaker.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 18 sentences found in the wild and placed 16 of them on a sense (2 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Where it comes from

A pair is two things reckoned equal. Latin paria is the plural of pār, equal, so the word counts them as matched before it counts them as two.

  1. Latin

    paria — equals

  2. Old French

    paire

  3. Middle English

    paire

  4. English, today

    pair

Built from

  • par · Latin — pair

From Middle English paire, from Old French paire, from Latin paria (“equals”), neuter plural of par (“pair”). Related to pār (“equal”). Compare stq Poor (“pair”), West Frisian pear (“pair”), Dutch paar (“pair”), German Paar (“pair”), Italian paio (“pair”)

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 2 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

pair in the wild

  • In contrast, the unordered pair {a,b} always equals the unordered pair {b,a}.

    Ordered pair

  • Ordered pairs are also called 2-tuples, or sequences (sometimes, lists in a computer science context) of length 2.

    Ordered pair

  • Ethernet over twisted-pair technologies use twisted-pair cables for the physical layer of an Ethernet computer network.

    Ethernet over twisted pair

  • Ethernet over a single twisted pair, known as single-pair Ethernet (SPE), has entered commercial use.

    Ethernet over twisted pair

  • For additional noise immunity, twisted-pair cabling may be shielded.

    Twisted pair

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • au pair
  • pair of
  • wine pairing
  • a fresh pair of eyes