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pariah

UK/pəˈɹaɪə/US/pəˈɹaɪə/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,349 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: pariahs

A pariah is somebody everybody refuses to have anything to do with. A social pariah, treated as a pariah, a pariah state.

The word comes from a caste name in southern India and was carried into English by colonial officials, which is worth knowing before using it lightly. A pariah state is one other governments will not deal with.

Definitions of pariah

  1. 1nounpariahSomebody everybody refuses to have anything to do with.C1

    “After the scandal, the once popular actor became a pariah in Hollywood.”

pariah is an outcast.

Where it comes from

Tamil paraiyar names a caste of drummers, from parai, a drum; British officials in India carried the word into English.

  1. Sanskrit

    पर — distant; outsider

  2. Malayalam

    പറയർ

  3. Tamil

    பறையர்

  4. English, today

    pariah

Built from

  • பறையன் · Tamil — drummer
  • பறை · Tamil — drum
  • പറയൻ · Malayalam — drummer
  • പറ · Malayalam — drum

From Tamil பறையர், from பறையன் (“drummer”), from பறை (“drum”) or from Malayalam പറയർ, from പറയൻ (“drummer”), from പറ (“drum”). Parai in Tamil or Para in Malayalam refers to a type of large drum designed to announce the king’s notices to the public. The people who made a living using the parai were called paraiyar; in the caste-based society, they were in the lower strata, hence the derisive paraiah and pariah. Alternatively, derived from Sanskrit पर (“distant; outsider”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

pariah in the wild

  • A pariah state (also called an international pariah or a global pariah) is a nation considered to be an outcast in the international community.

    Pariah state

  • A pariah state may face international isolation, sanctions, or even an invasion by nations that find its policies, actions, or even its very existence unacceptable.

    Pariah state

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.