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participle

UK/pɑːˈtɪsɪpəl/US/ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,512 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: participles

A participle is the verb form used with have or be, as in broken or running. The past participle, a present participle, a dangling participle.

A dangling participle is the fault in a sentence such as walking down the road, the trees looked bare, where the walker has gone missing. The name means sharing, since a participle shares the qualities of a verb and an adjective.

Definitions of participle

  1. 1nounparticipleThe verb form used with have or be, as in broken or running.B2+

    “In I have eaten, eaten is the past participle of eat.”

participle is a form.

Where it comes from

Latin participium comes from particeps, sharing, since the form shares in both verb and adjective.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *keh₂p-

  2. Latin

    participium

  3. Old French

    participle

  4. Middle English

    participle

  5. English, today

    participle

From Middle English participle, from Old French participle (1388), variant of participe, from Latin participium.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

participle in the wild

  • A dangling modifier has no subject and is usually a participle.

    Dangling modifier

  • More narrowly, participle has been defined as "a word derived from a verb and used as an adjective, as in a laughing face".

    Participle

  • In European and Indian languages, the past participle is used to form the passive voice.

    Participle

  • The word perfect in this sense means "completed" (from Latin perfectum, which is the perfect passive participle of the verb perficere "to complete").

    Perfect (grammar)

  • When the past participle is used in this way, it invariably ends with -o.

    Spanish conjugation

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.