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perfunctory

UK/pəˈfʌŋk.t(ə)ɹɪ/US/pɚˈfʌŋk.tɚ.i/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,106 of 15,258neutral

Perfunctory means done as a matter of routine with no real care. A perfunctory nod, a perfunctory inspection, perfunctory applause.

It is a criticism of the doing rather than the result, since a perfunctory check may still find nothing wrong and prove nothing. The Latin means merely getting through a task.

Definitions of perfunctory

  1. 1adjectiveperfunctoryDone as a matter of routine with no real care.C1

    “He gave a perfunctory nod and went back to reading his newspaper.”

perfunctory is a quality.

Where it comes from

Latin perfunctorius means careless, from perfungi, to get through a duty.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰewg-

  2. Latin

    perfunctōrius — careless, negligent

  3. English, today

    perfunctory

From Latin perfunctōrius (“careless, negligent”), from the past participial stem of perfungor, perfunct- (“perform, carry through”), from per- + fungor.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

perfunctory in the wild

  • Hitler was outraged by the perfunctory response of Spreche Meinen besten Dank aus.

    Telegram Crisis

  • With concerns over the bands future from their record label, Bell Records, the song was "perfunctory" released by the label.

    Remember (Sha-La-La-La)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.