Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

philosopher

UK/fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/US/fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,810 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: philosophers

A philosopher is somebody who studies the deepest questions of existence. A moral philosopher, ask a philosopher, the Greek philosophers.

The Greek means lover of wisdom, and Pythagoras is said to have chosen the word because claiming to be wise was too much. Natural philosopher was the name for a scientist until the nineteenth century.

Kaisching · Public domain

Definitions of philosopher

  1. 1nounphilosopherSomebody who studies the deepest questions of existence.C1

    “The Greek philosopher Socrates taught by asking his students questions.”

philosopher is a thinker.

Where it comes from

Greek philosophos means a lover of wisdom, from philos, loving, plus sophia, wisdom.

  1. Ancient Greek

    φιλόσοφος

  2. Latin

    philosophus

  3. Middle French

    philosophe

  4. Middle English

    philosophre

  5. English, today

    philosopher

From Middle English philosophre, from Anglo-Norman - or Middle French philosophe, from Latin philosophus, from Ancient Greek φιλόσοφος literally “lover of wisdom” + -er. Credited as having been coined by Pythagoras to describe himself. Displaced native Old English ūþwita.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

philosopher in the wild

  • Diogenes the Cynic, also known as Diogenes of Sinope, was an ancient Greek philosopher during the period of Classical Greece, and one of the founders of Cynicism.

    Diogenes

  • The philosopher king is a hypothetical ruler in whom political skill is combined with philosophical knowledge.

    Philosopher king

  • The concept of a city-state ruled by philosophers is first explored in Plato's Republic, written around 375 BCE.

    Philosopher king

  • Robert Merrihew Adams was an American analytic philosopher.

    Robert Merrihew Adams

  • Peter Carruthers is a British philosopher working primarily in the area of philosophy of mind.

    Peter Carruthers (philosopher)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • philosopher's stone