Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

philosophy

UK/fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/US/fɪˈlɑ.sə.fi/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,767 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: philosophies

Philosophy is the study of truth, existence, knowledge and how to live, pursued by argument rather than experiment. Study philosophy, moral philosophy, a question for philosophy.

It is also somebody's guiding set of beliefs: my philosophy is to say yes and worry later, the company philosophy. That second use is everyday and much looser. The branches have names worth knowing — ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology — and the adjective is philosophical, which also means calmly accepting bad news: he was philosophical about losing, which is a very useful and slightly wry English usage.

Kaisching · Public domain

Definitions of philosophy

  1. 1nounphilosophyThe study of knowledge, existence and how to live.B2

    “She read philosophy and went into insurance.”

  2. 2nounguidingSomebody's guiding set of beliefs.B2

    “His whole philosophy is that things generally work out.”

philosophy is a field of study.

Where it comes from

Greek philosophia is philos, loving, plus sophia, wisdom — the love of wisdom. Pythagoras is said to have coined it because calling yourself wise was presumptuous, and loving wisdom was the most anyone should claim.

  1. Middle English

    philosophie

  2. English, today

    philosophy

Built from

  • φίλος · Ancient Greek — loving
  • σοφία · Ancient Greek — wisdom

From Middle English philosophie. From Middle English philosophie, Old French philosophie, and their source, Latin philosophia, from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία, from φίλος (“loving”) + σοφία (“wisdom”). by surface analysis, philo- + -sophy. ūþwitegung.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Academic English, School Subjects

Practise this word

Related words

  • philosophical