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phobia

UK/ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/US/ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #8,258 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: phobias

A phobia is an intense fear of one particular thing. A phobia of spiders, develop a phobia, a phobia about flying.

It is more than dislike: a clinical phobia is out of proportion to the danger, and the person usually knows it, which is what makes it distressing. Exposure therapy is the standard and effective treatment. The word is used loosely of ordinary dislikes, which annoys clinicians. Note the -phobia words, which run from arachnophobia to hundreds of coinages, most of them never used in practice.

Definitions of phobia

  1. 1nounphobiaAn intense fear of one particular thing.B2+

    “He has a phobia of spiders and can't stay in a room with one.”

phobia is a fear.

Where it comes from

Greek phobos means fear. The suffix -phobia was in English first, and phobia was cut out of those words as a noun in its own right in the eighteenth century.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰegʷ-

  2. Ancient Greek

    φόβος — fear

  3. English, today

    phobia

From -phobia. c, from words ending in -phobia, ultimately from Ancient Greek φόβος (“fear”). Compare ism, from -ism, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Mental Health & Wellbeing

Practise this word

phobia in the wild

  • A phobia is an anxiety disorder, defined by an irrational, unrealistic, persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation.

    Phobia

  • Around 75% of those with phobias have multiple phobias.

    Phobia

  • The following lists include words ending in -phobia, and include fears that have acquired names.

    List of phobias

  • In some cases, the naming of phobias has become a word game, a notable example being a 1998 humorous article published by BBC News.

    List of phobias

  • A phobia can be a fear of anything.

    Specific phobia

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.