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pneumonia

UK/njuˈməʊniə/US/nuˈmoʊniə/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,692 of 15,258neutral

Pneumonia is a serious infection that fills the lungs with fluid. Died of pneumonia, treat the pneumonia, a bout of pneumonia.

It was called the old man's friend before antibiotics, because it ended long illnesses quickly. The silent p at the front is Greek, and it is the word most often cited for that spelling.

Mikael Häggström, M.D. Author info - Reusing images- Conflicts of interest: None Mikael Häggström, M.D.Consent note: Written informed consent was obtained from the individual, including online publication. · CC0

Definitions of pneumonia

  1. 1nounpneumoniaA serious infection that fills the lungs with fluid.B2

    “Grandpa's cold turned into pneumonia, and he spent a week in hospital.”

pneumonia is an illness.

Where it comes from

Greek pneumonia means lung disease, from pneumon, a lung.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *plew-

  2. Ancient Greek

    πνευμονία — lung disease

  3. English, today

    pneumonia

Built from

  • πνεύμων · Ancient Greek — lung

From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (“lung disease”), from πνεύμων (“lung”) + -ία.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

pneumonia in the wild

  • Each year, pneumonia affects about 450 million people globally (7% of the population) and results in about 4 million deaths.

    Pneumonia

  • Bacterial pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by bacterial infection.

    Bacterial pneumonia

  • The same organism may cause one type of pneumonia in one patient, and another in a different patient.

    Bronchopneumonia

  • Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children, while in adults bacteria are a more common cause.

    Viral pneumonia

  • CAP, the most common type of pneumonia, is a leading cause of illness and death worldwide.

    Community-acquired pneumonia

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.