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poem

UK/ˈpəʊ.ɪm/US/ˈpoʊ.əm/
nounB1Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,977 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: poems

A poem is a short piece of writing set out in lines, often with rhythm and rhyme. Write a poem, learn a poem, a love poem.

The lines are the defining feature — a poet chooses where each one ends, and prose does not. Rhyme is common but not required: free verse has none. Named forms include the sonnet, the haiku, the ballad and the limerick. Note poetry, which is the art and the mass noun; poet, the writer; and poetic, which describes anything beautifully expressed, as in poetic justice, meaning an outcome that fits the crime.

Definitions of poem

  1. 1nounpoemA short piece of writing set out in lines.B1

    “The poem is fourteen lines and took him a year.”

poem is a piece of writing.

Where it comes from

Greek poiema meant a thing made, from poiein, to make — the same root as poet, a maker. The Greeks named poetry after craft rather than inspiration, which is the older and more useful of the two views.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ποίημα

  2. Latin

    poēma

  3. Middle French

    poème

  4. English, today

    poem

Built from

  • ποιέω · Ancient Greek — to make

From Middle French poème, from Latin poēma, from Ancient Greek ποίημα, from ποιέω (“to make”). Widely leed#Etymology_2.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music, Art & Culture

Practise this word

poem in the wild

  • The poem survives in a single copy in the manuscript known as the Nowell Codex.

    Beowulf

  • Most written poems are formatted in verse: a series or stack of lines on a page, which follow the poetic structure.

    Poetry

  • In first-person poems, the lyrics are spoken by an "I", a character who may be termed the speaker, distinct from the poet (the author).

    Poetry

  • The first edition to name the poem Divina Comedia in the title was that of the Venetian humanist Lodovico Dolce, published in 1555 by Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari.

    Divine Comedy

  • Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse by the English poet John Milton.

    Paradise Lost

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.