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polymer

UK/ˈpɒl.ɪ.mə/US/ˈpɑ.lɪ.mɚ/
nounB2+Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,874 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: polymers

A polymer is a very long molecule built from repeating units. A synthetic polymer, polymer chemistry, polymer banknotes.

Almost all plastics are polymers, and so are cellulose, DNA and protein — the repeating-unit design is one nature reached long before we did. Chain length is much of what decides a plastic's properties. Note polymer banknotes, which Britain adopted from 2016 and which last far longer than paper. Note also that the Greek means many parts.

Definitions of polymer

  1. 1nounpolymerA very long molecule built from repeating units.B2+

    “Nylon is a polymer that was first used to make toothbrushes and stockings.”

polymer is a long molecule.

Where it comes from

Poly-, many, plus -mer, from Greek meros, a part. Berzelius coined it in 1833, though his meaning differed from the modern one.

  1. Ancient Greek

    πολύς — many

  2. English, today

    polymer

Built from

  • μέρος · Ancient Greek — part

From poly- + -mer. From poly- + -mer, from Ancient Greek πολύς (“many”) + μέρος (“part”). coined by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1833, though his definition was quite different from the modern one.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

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polymer in the wild

  • Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous roles in everyday life.

    Polymer

  • Such small polymers are referred to as oligomers.

    Polymerization

  • However, polymer chemistry is typically related to synthetic and organic compositions.

    Polymer chemistry

  • Synthetic polymers are ubiquitous in commercial materials and products in everyday use, such as plastics, and rubbers, and are major components of composite materials.

    Polymer chemistry

  • In polymer chemistry, a copolymer is a polymer derived from more than one species of monomer.

    Copolymer

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.