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pompous

UK/ˈpɒmpəs/US/ˈpɑmpəs/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,427 of 15,258leans spoken

Pompous means showing off self-importance with grand words and airs. A pompous speech, a pompous little man, sound pompous.

It is always an insult, and it is aimed at manner rather than at achievement — somebody genuinely important can be pompous and so can somebody entirely unimportant. Pompous language is long words used to sound impressive. Note pomposity; pomp, which is ceremonial display and is neutral — pomp and circumstance; and that the difference between pomp and pompous is whether the occasion justifies it.

Definitions of pompous

  1. 1adjectivepompousShowing off self-importance with grand words and airs.C1

    “The pompous professor used long words just to show how clever he was.”

    synonyms: arrogant, self-important

pompous is a quality of self-importance.

Also accepted in games: arrogant

Where it comes from

Latin pomposus comes from pompa, a solemn procession, from Greek pompe, a sending or escort. Pomp was the parade itself, and pompous is behaving as though one were permanently in progress.

  1. Latin

    pomposus

  2. Old French

    pompeux

  3. Middle English

    pompous

  4. English, today

    pompous

Built from

  • πέμπω · Ancient Greek — to send

From Middle English pompous, from Old French pompeux, pompos, from Latin pomposus, from Latin pompa (“pomp”), from Ancient Greek πομπή (“a sending, a solemn procession, pomp”), from πέμπω (“to send”), equivalent to pomp + ous. a doublet of pomposo.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

pompous in the wild

  • Mead, (for he preferred the more pompous civil title,) merited great praise for the energy displayed on the occasion of Burr's arrest.

    Cowles Mead

  • With ornaments on the floor, pompous columns, mirrors and golden capitals this was accomplished (and very expensive).

    Residenzstraße (Berlin U-Bahn)

  • The screenplay concerns a schoolboy who magically swaps places with his pompous father.

    Vice Versa (1916 film)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • pomp