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potion

UK/ˈpəʊ.ʃən/US/ˈpoʊ.ʃən/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,956 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: potions

A potion is a magical drink that works a change — a love potion, a sleeping potion, brew a potion.

It belongs almost entirely to fairy tales, fantasy and games, and it is nearly always in a small bottle. In older English it also meant a medicinal draught, and that is the original sense: potions were medicine before they were magic. Note the related words: a lotion is applied to the skin and a potion is drunk, and both come from Latin verbs for washing and drinking respectively, which is a tidy pair worth remembering.

Arnaud 25 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of potion

  1. 1nounpotionA magical drink.B2

    “The potion turns whoever drinks it into a bird.”

  2. 2nounmedicinalA medicinal drink, in older use.C1

    “The doctor left a potion and no explanation.”

potion is a magical drink.

Where it comes from

Latin potio meant a drink or a draught, from potare, to drink — the same root as potable, meaning drinkable, and, by a long route, poison, which was originally simply a dose. Potion and poison are the same Latin word arriving twice, which is a dark little fact.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *peh₃-

  2. Middle English

    pocioun

  3. English, today

    potion

Built from

  • pōtāre · Latin — to drink

From Middle English pocioun. From Middle English pocioun, borrowed from Old French pocion, from Latin pōtiō (“a drinking”), pōtiōnis, from pōtāre (“to drink”). Displaced native Old English drenċ whence Modern English drench. a doublet of poison.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Myths & Legends, Fairy Tales & Folklore

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