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pray

UK/pɹeɪ/US/pɹeɪ/
verbA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #951 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: praying, prayed, prays

To pray is to speak to a god, often with hands together. Pray for them, pray silently, pray for rain.

It covers asking, thanking and simply addressing, and every religion has its own forms and postures. Pray for somebody is the standard construction. As a formal adverb, pray once meant please — pray be seated — and survives only in old writing and in pray tell, which is now used ironically. Note prayer, which is both the act and the words.

Howardcorn33 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of pray

  1. 1verbprayTo speak to a god.A2

    “The family prays together before every meal.”

  2. 2adverbpleasePlease, in old or ironic use.C2

    “Pray tell, which is used ironically roughly always.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

pray is an act of devotion.

Where it comes from

Old French preier comes from Latin precari, to beg. Precarious, deprecate and imprecation come from the same begging, and pray displaced the Old English gebiddan.

  1. Middle English

    preien

  2. English, today

    pray

From Middle English preien. Displaced native Old English gebiddan. Cognate via Indo-European of Old English frignan, fricgan, German fragen, Dutch vragen. Compare deprecate, imprecate, precarious.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

pray in the wild

  • A prayer request is a request made by one person asking another to pray for a specific need or concern on their behalf.

    Intercession

  • Matthew 6:9-13) is how Jesus taught his disciples to pray.

    Christian prayer

  • In Eastern Christianity, believers often keep icon corners at which they pray, which are on the eastern wall of the house.

    Christian prayer

  • SPEAK is a Christian network which connects people to campaign and pray on issues of global justice.

    SPEAK network

  • Therefore, on New Year's Eve, Parham and his students planned to pray for the gift of the Holy Spirit.

    Agnes Ozman

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • prayer