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predicament

UK/pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/US/pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,032 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: predicaments

A predicament is a bad spot you cannot easily get out of. The keys are locked in the car, the spare set is in the house, and the house key is on the same ring.

A predicament is the situation itself, not the feeling about it. You are in a predicament, you find yourself in one, you get a friend out of theirs. It sits close to dilemma, but a dilemma is a choice between two options and a predicament is simply a mess, sometimes with no choice in it at all. It takes the adjectives awkward, difficult, tricky and unfortunate, and the verbs be in, get into and land someone in. Notice the dic in the middle, the same three letters as in predict, because that is where the word comes from.

Definitions of predicament

  1. 1nounpredicamentA difficult, awkward situation that is hard to get out of.B2

    “By midnight he had explained his predicament to three different taxi drivers.”

    synonyms: plight, fix, tight spot

predicament is a difficult situation.

Also accepted in games: dilemma

Where it comes from

Latin praedicāmentum meant a category: the class you put a thing into when you say what it is. It reached English through Old French and Middle English as a term from logic, one of the boxes a philosopher sorts the world into. Then the meaning slid from the class you are put in to the state you are in, and from there to the awkward state you would rather be out of. The dic in the middle belongs to the same family as predict, a root about saying and declaring.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *deyḱ-

  2. Latin

    praedicāmentum — that which is predicated, a predicament, category

  3. Old French

    predicament

  4. Middle English

    predicament

  5. English, today

    predicament

From Middle English predicament, from Old French predicament, from Latin praedicāmentum (“that which is predicated, a predicament, category”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 34 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

predicament in the wild

  • One consequence is in the "reverse predicament" of the other.

    Inverse consequences

  • Viewers are challenged to help Rossum's character, Christina, to safely escape her predicament.

    Inside (2011 film)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.