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prefer

UK[pɹɪˈfɜː]US[pɹɪˈfɝ]
verbA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,031 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: preferred, prefers, preferring

To prefer is to like one thing more than another. I prefer tea. She prefers to walk. It is the standard way of stating a choice politely.

The grammar is where the mistakes are. Prefer takes to, never than: I prefer tea to coffee. With verbs it takes either form — prefer to walk, prefer walking — and both are correct, though prefer doing to doing is the pattern when two activities are compared. Would prefer is the polite conditional and is commoner in speech than the plain form. Note preferable, which is stressed on the first syllable, and preference, which takes for.

Definitions of prefer

  1. 1verbpreferTo like one thing more than another.A1

    “She prefers the early train to the crowded one.”

    synonyms: favour, would rather

  2. 2verbchooseTo choose one option over another.A2

    “They preferred to say nothing at all.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

prefer is a way of choosing.

Where it comes from

Latin praeferre is prae-, before, plus ferre, to carry — to carry one thing in front of another. Preferring is putting one thing ahead, and the same ferre gives transfer, refer and suffer.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰer-

  2. Latin

    praeferō

  3. Anglo-Norman

    preferer

  4. Middle English

    preferren

  5. English, today

    prefer

From Middle English preferren, from Anglo-Norman preferer, from Latin praeferō. Displaced native Old English foresettan and foreberan. a doublet of prelate. See also infer, relate and refer, delate and defer, as well as collate and confer among others.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

prefer in the wild

  • For example, someone prefers A over B if they would rather choose A than B.

    Preference

  • Studies show that when both choices are framed positively as gains, the majority of people prefer a certain gain over a probable gain.

    Framing effect (psychology)

  • The term singleton describes those who live in a single-person household, especially those who prefer the lifestyle of living alone.

    Singleton (lifestyle)

  • Davies has also said they would prefer if genders did not exist.

    Oscar Davies

  • Consumers, for example, prefer credit cards honored by more merchants, while merchants prefer cards carried by more consumers.

    Two-sided market

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • preferable
  • preferably
  • preference