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preposition

UK/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/US/ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
nounB1+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #11,878 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: prepositions

A preposition is a small word showing position or relation. Ends with a preposition, the wrong preposition, learn the prepositions.

They are the hardest part of any language to learn, since which one goes with which verb is arbitrary and must be memorised one at a time. The old rule against ending a sentence with a preposition was invented and never held.

Definitions of preposition

  1. 1nounprepositionA small word showing position or relation, such as in or under.B1+

    “Should I say "at the weekend" or "on the weekend"? I always get this preposition wrong.”

preposition is a word.

Where it comes from

Latin praepositio means a placing before, from prae plus ponere, to place.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *tḱey-

  2. Latin

    praepositio

  3. Old French

    preposicion

  4. Middle English

    preposicioun

  5. English, today

    preposition

Built from

  • praepono · Latin — to place before

From Middle English preposicioun, from Old French preposicion, from Latin praepositio, from praepono (“to place before”), equivalent to pre + position. Compare French préposition. So called because it is placed before the word with which it is phrased, as in a bridge of iron, he comes from town, it is good for food, he escaped by running.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

preposition in the wild

  • In the latter case, the preposition, depending on the language and context, can be either omitted from the pro-verb construct, added, copied, or modified.

    Pro-verb

  • The relationship is typically spatial or temporal, but prepositions express other relationships as well.

    Spanish prepositions

  • As implied by the name, Spanish "prepositions" (like those of English) are positioned before their objects.

    Spanish prepositions

  • The term preposition stranding was coined in 1964, predated by stranded preposition in 1949.

    Preposition stranding

  • Certain genitive pronouns (e.g. a friend of hers; that dog of yours is as friendly as mine) both complement prepositions and also may function as subjects.

    Prepositional pronoun

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • position