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presuppose

UK/ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/US/ˌpɹiːsəˈpəʊz/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,997 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: presupposes, presupposed, presupposing

To presuppose is to take something as given before the argument starts. The question presupposes guilt, presuppose knowledge, presupposes a great deal.

It is the standard word for spotting an unstated assumption, and questions that presuppose something are the oldest trick in interrogation. In logic a presupposition survives even when the sentence is negated.

Definitions of presuppose

  1. 1verbpresupposeTo take something as given before the argument starts.C2

    “Your question presupposes that I was at the party, but I wasn't.”

presuppose is an assuming.

Where it comes from

Latin praesupponere is prae, before, plus supponere, to put under.

  1. Latin

    praesuppōnō

  2. Middle French

    presupposer

  3. English, today

    presuppose

From Middle French presupposer, from Latin praesuppōnō.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

presuppose in the wild

  • An example is the question Have you talked to Hans? which presupposes Hans exists.

    Presupposition

  • Since the question "How do we know?" does not presuppose that we know, it is receptive to skepticism.

    Methodism (philosophy)

  • Regular or traditional science does not presuppose a policy preference, but normative science, by definition, does.

    Normative science

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.