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prognosis

UK/pɹɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/US/pɹɑɡˈnoʊsɪs/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #8,098 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: prognoses

A prognosis is the doctor's prediction of how an illness will develop. A good prognosis, a poor prognosis, the prognosis is uncertain.

It is a forecast, where a diagnosis is an identification — the diagnosis says what it is and the prognosis says what will happen. Prognoses are given as probabilities across groups, which is why they are so often wrong about any one person. Note prognostic; and that the word is Greek for knowing beforehand, from the same gnosis as diagnosis.

Definitions of prognosis

  1. 1nounprognosisThe prediction of how an illness will develop.C1

    “The doctors say the prognosis is good, and she should make a full recovery.”

prognosis is a medical forecast.

Where it comes from

Greek prognosis means foreknowledge — pro plus gnosis, knowledge. Diagnosis, know and gnostic come from the same knowing.

  1. Latin

    prognōsis

  2. English, today

    prognosis

Built from

  • γνῶσῐς · Ancient Greek — inquiry, investigation; knowledge

Learned borrowing from Latin prognōsis. Latin prognōsis (“forecast, prediction; forecast of the course and outcome of a disease”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόγνωσις (“forecast of the course and outcome of a disease; (Koine) foreknowledge, perceiving beforehand, prediction”), from προ- + γνῶσῐς (“inquiry, investigation; knowledge”). The plural prognoses is a Latin prognōsēs. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health

Practise this word

prognosis in the wild

  • The Gleason grading system is used to help evaluate the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer using samples from a prostate biopsy.

    Gleason grading system

  • Cancers with a higher Gleason score are more aggressive and have a worse prognosis.

    Gleason grading system

  • Treatment consists of simple removal of the polyp and prognosis is generally good.

    Cervical polyp

  • With proper treatment, the overall prognosis of DILS is favorable.

    Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome

  • Mir-212 has shown a promising value in cancer prognosis and diagnosis.

    MiR-212

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.