Provocative means meant to stir up strong feeling or argument. A provocative question, deliberately provocative, provocative clothing.
The key word is meant: a provocative remark is designed to get a reaction, which is why calling something provocative is a comment on the intention. Applied to clothing it is a judgement that has been used to excuse a great deal, and it is worth resisting.
1adjectiveprovocativeMeant to stir up strong feeling or argument.
“The artist's provocative painting caused an angry debate in the newspapers.”
provocative is a quality.
Latin provocativus comes from provocare, to call forth — pro, forth, plus vocare, to call.
Proto-Indo-European
*wekʷ-
Latin
provocativus
Middle French
provocatif
English, today
provocative
Borrowed from Middle French provocatif, and its source, Latin provocativus, from Latin provocare.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA