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psychosis

UK/saɪˈkəʊsɪs/US/saɪˈkoʊsɪs/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,369 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: psychoses

Psychosis is a severe mental state that breaks contact with reality. An episode of psychosis, treat the psychosis, drug-induced psychosis.

It is a state rather than a single illness and can arise in several conditions, and it can also be caused by drugs, extreme sleep loss or physical illness. It is treatable, and treating a first episode early makes a real difference to what follows.

Definitions of psychosis

  1. 1nounpsychosisA severe mental state that breaks contact with reality.B2+

    “During his psychosis, he heard voices and believed he was being followed.”

psychosis is a mental state.

Where it comes from

From Greek psyche, the mind, plus -osis, a condition. It was coined in nineteenth-century medicine.

  1. Ancient Greek

    ψύχωσις — animation, principle of life

  2. English, today

    psychosis

From psych- + -osis. Not related to Ancient Greek ψύχωσις (“animation, principle of life”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

psychosis in the wild

  • If the elevated mood is severe or associated with psychosis, it is called mania; if it does not significantly affect functioning, it is called hypomania.

    Bipolar disorder

  • Acute psychosis is termed primary if it results from a psychiatric condition and secondary if it is caused by another medical condition or drugs.

    Psychosis

  • Tests can be administered to check whether psychosis is caused by central nervous system diseases, toxins, or other health problems.

    Psychosis

  • Wendigo psychosis is described as a culture-bound syndrome.

    Wendigo

  • In some First Nations communities, symptoms such as insatiable greed and destruction of the environment are also thought to be symptoms of wendigo psychosis.

    Wendigo

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • psychotic