Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

purple

UK/ˈpɜː.pl̩/US/ˈpɝ.pl̩/
nounA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,155 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: purples

Purple is the colour you get by mixing red and blue. Aubergines, lavender, a bad bruise on the second day.

Historically it meant power, because the dye was made from sea snails and cost more than gold, which is why Roman emperors wore it and why being born in the purple means born into royalty. It stayed on bishops and on medals. Writing has a term of criticism in purple prose, meaning writing so ornate that it draws attention to itself. As a verb it is rare, though a bruise can purple.

Diliff · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of purple

  1. 1nounpurpleThe colour between red and blue.A1

    “The hills turned purple as the light went.”

  2. 2adjectivecolourOf that colour.A1

    “She wore a long purple coat.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: violet

Phrases it lives in

  • purple prose — writing that is far too elaborate and showy

Where it comes from

  1. Old English

    purpul — purple

  2. Middle English

    purple

  3. English, today

    purple

From Middle English purple, purpel, from Old English purpul (“purple”), taken from Old English purpure (“purple colour”), from Latin purpura (“purple dye, shellfish”), from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (“purple-fish”), perhaps of sem - origin. a doublet of purpura and purpure. The sense of "imperial power" is from the wearing of the color purple by emperors and kings.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 15 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

purple in the wild

  • The emperors of Rome wore purple togas, as did the Byzantine emperors.

    Violet (color)

  • At one point in history, purple bells were also used in the flag of the Sassanid Empire.

    Violet (color)

  • According to color theory, purple is considered a cool color.

    Purple

  • Tyrian purple, also known as royal purple, imperial purple, imperial dye, or simply tyrian, is a reddish-purple natural dye.

    Tyrian purple

  • However, the meaning of the term purple is not well defined.

    Shades of purple

1 / 3

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.