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rap

UK/ɹæp/US/ɹæp/
verbB23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,046 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: raped, rapping, raping, raps, rapped

To rap is to knock sharply and quickly. Rap on the door, rap the table, a rap at the window.

The sound is what the word is for — short, hard and repeated. It also means to criticise sharply: rapped for the delay, a rap on the knuckles, which is a mild public rebuke. In music, rap is the spoken rhythmic style at the centre of hip hop, and to rap is to perform it. Note take the rap, meaning to accept blame for something, often somebody else's, and rap sheet, an American term for a criminal record.

Definitions of rap

  1. 1verbrapTo knock sharply and quickly.B2

    “Somebody rapped on the window and was gone.”

  2. 2nounstyleA style of rhythmic spoken music.B1

    “My son listens to rap and writes his own lyrics.”

  3. 3nounblameBlame or a sharp rebuke.C1

    “He took the rap for all three of them.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

rap is a sharp knock, or a music style.

Phrases it lives in

  • take the rap — accept the blame, often for what somebody else did

Where it comes from

Middle English rap is imitative — the word simply sounds like the knock. The musical sense came from Black American English in the 1960s, where rap had long meant to talk, and the two senses are almost certainly the same word.

  1. Middle English

    rap

  2. English, today

    rap

From Middle English rap, rappe, of gmq origin, related to Norwegian rapp (“a blow, strike, lash”), Swedish rapp (“a blow, lash, crack”), Danish rap (“a tap, smart, blow”). Compare Old English hreppan (“to touch, treat”). More at rape.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Hitting & Pushing

Practise this word

rap in the wild

  • Niggaz4Life was the first hardcore rap album to reach number one on the Billboard 200 sales charts.

    N.W.A

  • By the 21st century, rap had become a global phenomenon, influencing music, fashion, and culture worldwide.

    Rapping

  • Dubbed the "Godfather of Gangsta Rap", he propelled West Coast rap and gangsta rap by leading the group N.W.A and its label, Ruthless Records.

    Eazy-E

  • The groups involved in the formation of jazz rap included A Tribe Called Quest, Digable Planets, De La Soul, Gang Starr, and Jungle Brothers.

    Jazz rap

  • Hardcore hip-hop (also known as hardcore rap) is a subgenre of hip-hop that developed through the East Coast hip-hop scene in the 1980s.

    Hardcore hip-hop

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • rape
  • rapt
  • rapids
  • rapine
  • rapist
  • rapidly
  • rapport
  • rapture
  • rapacity
  • rapacious
  • rapturous