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rascal

UK/ˈɹɑːskl̩/US/ˈɹæskl̩/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,175 of 15,258leans spokeninformal · an editor’s judgement

Other forms: rascals

A rascal is a mischievous person, spoken of half fondly. Somebody who has done something naughty and got away with it.

The affection is essential, since calling a child a little rascal is nearly a compliment, and calling a grown man one suggests charm as much as dishonesty. The word has softened over centuries, having once meant a genuinely worthless person. It suits dogs, small children and lovable rogues. Its close relatives are scamp, which is gentler still, and scoundrel, which is a good deal harsher.

Definitions of rascal

  1. 1nounrascalA mischievous person, spoken of with some affection.B2

    “The little rascal had eaten the whole tin.”

Where it comes from

A rascal was a crowd before it was a person. Middle English rascaile meant the lowest class, or the rabble following an army, from Old French rascaille and perhaps from a word for scrapings and filth.

  1. Vulgar Latin

    *rasicō — to scrape

  2. Old French

    rascaille — outcast, rabble

  3. Middle English

    rascaile — people of the lowest class, rabble of an army

  4. English, today

    rascal

Built from

  • rasque · Old French — mud, filth, scab, dregs

Recorded since c.1330, as Middle English rascaile (“people of the lowest class, rabble of an army”), derived from 12th century Old French rascaille (“outcast, rabble”) (modern French racaille), perhaps from rasque (“mud, filth, scab, dregs”), from Vulgar Latin rasicō (“to scrape”). The singular form is first attested in 1461; the present extended sense of "low, dishonest person" is from early 1586.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 10 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

rascal in the wild

  • Now, you rascal, do you deny that it is a signal?

    The Hound of the Baskervilles· Arthur Conan Doyle

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.