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reactor

UK/ɹiːˈæktə/US/ɹiˈæktɚ/
nounB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,177 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: reactors

A reactor is the vessel in which a nuclear reaction is controlled. A nuclear reactor, reactor core, shut down the reactor.

The reaction is kept steady by control rods that absorb neutrons, and by a moderator that slows them; pull the rods out and the rate rises, push them in and it falls. The core sits inside heavy shielding and a containment building. Note that a chemical reactor is any vessel where a reaction is run deliberately, and that the word simply means a thing that reacts.

Definitions of reactor

  1. 1nounreactorThe vessel in which a nuclear reaction is controlled.B2+

    “The nuclear reactor provides electricity for the whole region.”

  2. 2nounchemicalA vessel in which a chemical reaction is run.C1

    “In the factory, the ingredients are heated together in a large steel reactor.”

reactor is a controlled vessel.

Where it comes from

From react + -or.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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