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reagent

UK/ɹiˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/US/ɹiˈeɪ.d͡ʒənt/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,530 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: reagents

A reagent is a substance used to bring a reaction about. Add the reagent, a test reagent, reagent grade.

It is the thing you add to find out what is there, so a reagent is defined by its job rather than its chemistry. Reagent grade means pure enough for laboratory work, which is a defined standard and far purer than anything sold for industry.

Vineyard · CC BY 3.0

Definitions of reagent

  1. 1nounreagentA substance used to bring a reaction about.C1

    “The chemist added a few drops of a reagent, and the liquid turned blue.”

reagent is a substance.

Where it comes from

From re- plus agent, from Latin agere, to do or drive.

  1. Latin

    reagō

  2. English, today

    reagent

Possibly from Latin reagō. Compare with Norwegian Bokmål reagens. The sequence of act → action → agent → agency shows morphologic and semantic parallel, and apparent cognate relation, with react → reaction → reagent → reagency.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

Practise this word

reagent in the wild

  • Tests that use this reagent are called Benedict's tests.

    Benedict's reagent

  • The reagent consists of a solution of silver nitrate, ammonium hydroxide and some sodium hydroxide (to maintain a basic pH of the reagent solution).

    Tollens' reagent

  • Fenton's reagent is a solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and an iron catalyst (typically iron(II) sulfate, FeSO4).

    Fenton's reagent

  • The Tebbe reagent was the first reported compound where a methylene bridge connects a transition metal (Ti) and a main group metal (Al).

    Tebbe's reagent

  • The carbon-magnesium bond in Grignard reagent is a polar covalent bond.

    Grignard reagent

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.