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relationship

UK/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nˌʃɪp/US/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nˌʃɪp/
nounA23 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #589 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: relationships

A relationship is the connection between two people — family, friends, colleagues, or a couple. A good working relationship, their relationship broke down, a difficult relationship with her father.

Used on its own with no qualifier, it usually means a romantic one: they are in a relationship. That is a modern default and it is worth knowing, because a relationship with your bank manager needs the qualifier to avoid comedy. The word also covers connections between things rather than people: the relationship between smoking and heart disease, which is the standard phrasing in research writing. Note relationship with a person and relationship between two things.

Definitions of relationship

  1. 1nounbondThe way two people behave towards each other.A2

    “They have a good working relationship.”

    synonyms: connection, bond

  2. 2nounrelationshipA romantic connection between two people.A2

    “She has been in a relationship for three years.”

  3. 3nounconnectedThe way two things are connected.B1

    “The relationship between the two figures is not straightforward.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

relationship is a connection.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *skey-

  2. Middle English

    schip

  3. English

    ship

  4. English, today

    relationship

From relation + -ship. Displaced native Old English sibb. ship comes from Middle English schip. From Middle English chip, schepe, schip, schup, scip, scippe, ship, shup, ssip, from Old English sċip, sċyp, from Proto-West Germanic skip, from Proto-Germanic skipą (“ship; tub, vessel”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European skey- (“to split”). More at shift. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

Practise this word

relationship in the wild

  • However, languages can also change through language contact, which can falsely suggest genetic relationships.

    Language family

  • Later, by the time of the 18th century, the term came to be used more in the modern sense to mean a sexless relationship.

    Platonic love

  • Social and legal institutions such as marriage acknowledge and uphold intimate relationships between people.

    Intimate relationship

  • Intimate relationships evolve over time as they are maintained, and members of the relationship may become more invested in and committed to the relationship.

    Intimate relationship

  • A mistress or kept woman is a woman who is in a relatively long-term sexual and romantic relationship with a man who is married to a different person.

    Mistress (lover)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.