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resemblance

UK/ɹɪˈzɛmbləns/US/ɹəˈzɛmbləns/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,443 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: resemblances

A resemblance is the way one thing looks like another. You meet a friend's brother and see it in the first second — the same nose, the same way of standing in a doorway.

It nearly always takes TO: a resemblance to her mother, a resemblance to the original. When you set two things side by side you can say a resemblance BETWEEN them instead. It is a word about appearance first, though it stretches to ideas and accounts: 'the film bears little resemblance to the book'. Bear is the verb that goes with it — a thing bears a resemblance. The verb resemble takes no preposition at all: he resembles his father, never 'resembles to his father'. And the line at the end of film credits — any resemblance to persons living or dead is purely coincidental — is where most people have met the word in full.

Definitions of resemblance

  1. 1nounresemblanceThe fact of looking or being like something else.B2

    “There is a strong resemblance between the two sisters.”

    synonyms: likeness, similarity

  2. 2nounpointA point or degree of similarity between things that are otherwise different.B2

    “His account bears no resemblance to what actually happened that night.”

resemblance is a similarity.

Where it comes from

Resemblance came into English through Anglo-Norman from French, built on the verb resemble with the ending -ance. Behind the Latin lies the old Indo-European root *sem-, 'one, the same' — the root that also stands under same and similar. A resemblance is, at bottom, a claim of sameness.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sem-

  2. Anglo-Norman

    resemblance

  3. English, today

    resemblance

From Anglo-Norman resemblance, from Old French - (compare French ressemblance). Morphologically resemble + -ance.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

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Related words

  • resemble
  • bear a resemblance
  • family resemblance