Retrieval is getting something back from where it was. Data retrieval, retrieval of the wreck, information retrieval.
In memory research, retrieval is the step where a stored memory is brought back, and it is the one that fails — the information is usually there and unreachable, which is what a name on the tip of the tongue is. Information retrieval is the field behind every search engine. Note retriever, the dog bred to fetch.
1nounretrievalGetting something back from where it was.
“Divers worked for hours on the retrieval of the sunken boat.”
retrieval is a getting back.