Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

rhetoric

UK/ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/US/ˈɹɛtəɹɪk/
nounC13 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,217 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: rhetorics

Rhetoric is language built to move people: the choice of words, the rhythm of the sentences, the pause before the last line lands. A speechwriter does it for a living. In Greece and Rome it was a school subject, taught beside grammar, and every educated person spent years on it.

The modern use has gone sour, and it is the one you will meet most. Call something rhetoric in a newspaper and you are saying it is talk and nothing else — empty rhetoric, heated rhetoric, the rhetoric of the campaign, all rhetoric and no plan. The adjective is rhetorical, and a rhetorical question is one nobody is meant to answer, asked for effect. Two things to get right. Rhetoric is uncountable: there is no a rhetoric and no rhetorics. And the stress sits on the first syllable, RHET-oric, while rhetorical moves it to the second.

Cesare Maccari · Public domain

Definitions of rhetoric

  1. 1nounhotLanguage chosen to persuade or impress, especially when there is nothing behind it.C1~32%

    “The speech was pure rhetoric and promised nothing at all.”

    synonyms: hot air, bluster

  2. 2nounrhetoricThe craft of speaking and writing so that people are persuaded.C1~15%

    “He was a master of rhetoric long before he stood for office.”

  3. 3nounstudyThe study of that craft, taught as a subject since the ancient world.C1~53%

    “She studied rhetoric before she ever went near a courtroom.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 128 sentences found in the wild and placed 127 of them on a sense (1 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

rhetoric is a use of language.

Remember it

RHET-oric → REFEREE

A referee in a black shirt climbs onto the dinner table, whistle swinging on its string, and speaks for a full hour. The whole room stands and claps. On the stairs afterwards, not one of them can tell you a single thing he promised.

hooks ontoreferee

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    rhētorica

  2. Old French

    rhetorique

  3. Middle English

    rhetorik

  4. English, today

    rhetoric

From Middle English rhetorik, from Old French rhetorique, from Latin rhētorica.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in News & Communication, Academic English, School Subjects, Logic & Argument

Practise this word

rhetoric in the wild

  • In the Western tradition, public speaking was extensively studied in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, where it was a fundamental component of rhetoric and analyzed by prominent thinkers.

    Public speaking

  • The five canons of rhetoric, or phases of developing a persuasive speech, were first codified in classical Rome: invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery.

    Rhetoric

  • From Ancient Greece to the late 19th century, rhetoric played a central role in Western education and Islamic education in training orators, lawyers, counsellors, historians, statesmen, and poets.

    Rhetoric

  • The trivium is the lower division of the seven liberal arts and comprises grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

    Trivium

  • Grammar, logic, and rhetoric were essential to a classical education, as explained in Plato's dialogues.

    Trivium

1 / 6

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • rhetorical
  • rhetorical question