Richness is depth and abundance of quality. The richness of the soil, richness of flavour, a richness of detail.
It is about concentration rather than quantity — a rich sauce is not a large one — which is why the word suits food, colour, soil and language. Species richness is a defined term in ecology, meaning how many different kinds are present. Note rich, which meant powerful before it meant wealthy.
1nounrichnessDepth and abundance of quality.
“The richness of the chocolate cake meant nobody could eat more than a small slice.”
richness is a quality of depth.
Middle English richenesse is rich plus -ness. Rich comes from a Germanic word meaning powerful, related to the Latin rex.
Middle English
richenesse
English, today
richness
Middle English richenesse; by surface analysis, rich + -ness.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA