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rider

UK/ˈɹaɪ̯.dəː/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #2,882 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: riders

A rider is somebody who rides a horse, a bicycle or a motorcycle. A good rider, the rider fell, a rider in the race.

The word covers all of them and the context decides. In law and business a rider is an additional clause attached to a document: a rider to the contract, a rider to the resolution. In show business, the rider is the list of requirements an artist attaches to a performance contract, which is where the famous stories about dressing-room demands come from. Note free rider, an economic term for somebody who benefits without contributing.

Definitions of rider

  1. 1nounriderSomebody who rides a horse or a bike.B2

    “The rider was fine and the bicycle was not.”

  2. 2nounadditionalAn additional clause attached to a document.C1

    “There is a rider to the contract that nobody read.”

rider is somebody who rides, or an added clause.

Where it comes from

Old English ridere is ride plus -er, and it meant a knight — somebody who rode was by definition mounted and armed. The legal sense comes from a clause that rides along on an existing document.

  1. Old English

    rīdere — rider, knight

  2. Middle English

    ryder

  3. English, today

    rider

From Middle English ryder, ridere, from Late Old English rīdere (“rider, knight”). Compare Dutch rijder, German Reiter. by surface analysis, en + ride + -er.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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