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riprap

UK/ˈɹɪpɹap/
nounC2Very rare — outside the 30,000 commonest English words, so you will meet it in writing rather than in speechToo rare in one of the two pools to compare — fewer than 20 uses in speech or in writing

Riprap is loose rock piled to protect a shore from waves. Lay riprap along the bank.

The gaps between the stones absorb the energy, which a solid wall would only reflect. Riprap is cheaper than any wall and needs the stone to be large enough not to move.

Otofrog · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of riprap

  1. 1nounriprapLoose rock piled to protect a shore from waves.C2

    “The riprap along that stretch held for thirty years.”

riprap is a defence.

Where it comes from

Apparently a reduplication of rap, a blow, describing the sound of loose stone.

Built from

  • rap · English — blow, stroke

Apparently a reduplication (with vowel dissimilation) of rap (“blow, stroke”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Rocks & Minerals

Practise this word

riprap in the wild

  • Coastal bulkheads are most often referred to as seawalls, bulkheading, or riprap revetments.

    Bulkhead (barrier)

  • In 1933, more than 30,000 tons of rocks from the excavation of Radio City Music Hall were added to the riprap foundation.

    Greens Ledge Light

  • The destruction of the Pungoteague River Light led to further efforts being made to protect screwpile lighthouses with riprap.

    Pungoteague Creek Light

  • Pillar Point Harbor is a boat harbor created by a riprap breakwater in San Mateo County, California, immediately north of Half Moon Bay.

    Pillar Point Harbor

  • The shore to the north of the inlet has been stabilized with riprap as has the heavily residential southern portion of Popponesset Beach.

    Popponesset Bay

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.